Graphic testimony wonderful historical process of China's reform burbuliukas and opening up of the Danish Writers: burbuliukas Joseph Stefano (based on the novel by Robert Bloch)
Synopsis: Phoenix, Arizona. A real estate company beautiful female staff Marilyn, with her boyfriend burbuliukas Sam Loomis are meager wages, can not afford to get married. One day, Marilyn boss wants her to take $ 40,000 in cash to a local bank, under the spur of the moment, she put $ 40,000 appropriation, burbuliukas then drove to California. In the middle of a storm, long-distance driving fatigue coupled with the pressure of crime, so she decided to spend the night in the street Bates Motel. The motel owner Norman Bates is very attentive to her, but his mother's upstairs was very harsh rhetoric, and eccentric burbuliukas Norman Bates for his bedridden mother is Scared. After eating dinner on Norman prepared for her in Marion, back to the room in the shower, a woman wearing a costume cruel shadow Marilyn burbuliukas stabbed to death in the bathtub. Subsequently, Norman Wensheng arrived, alarmed, hurried into the bodies and relics Marilyn car after box, and the car sank in the pond. Soon, a private detective to recover large sums of money also find Baez hotel, went into the house where his mother lived in the time detectives, burbuliukas has also been a lean woman brutally killed.
"Psycho" is Hitchcock's last shot for the Paramount movie. Prior to this, just as the MGM Hitchcock filmed "North by Northwest", and is then transferred to Universal's film. Although the Universal movie studio shot, produced by Universal company, in fact, Hitchcock own "Shamu Lei Company" production, distributed by Paramount. Hitchcock is not only a "mental illness," the director, who is also the film's producer, so Hitchcock able to maximize their own ideas. Hitchcock order to save money, just a TV crew to shoot, and shoot most of the time are in accordance with the progress of the completion of filming of the drama. burbuliukas In this regard, he said: "I can not shoot like a shot under the conditions burbuliukas as part of a large television feature film?" Because it is a low cost, it spent $ 800,000, so the company was not for Paramount seriously, who would have thought the last movie revenue is 12 million dollars of it. It gives us a lesson, high box office does not necessarily depend burbuliukas on the size of investment, production. But art concepts and production levels.
Constitute a point of view from the lens, which is opening the way Hollywood used - that is the first large-Scene (usually vision) to explain burbuliukas the story takes place in the environment, and then gradually narrow spatial range - from far and near, from the outside to inside, from whole to part, until the lens at the main characters. The difference is that the film, Hitchcock burbuliukas advance to allow the lens from the window directly, so the audience has become burbuliukas broken windows into the room voyeur. Moviegoers are voyeurs, this is Hitchcock in "Rear Window" and other films like the expression of a proposition. These three account opening shot, Hitchcock originally wanted to shoot at the helicopter in the background of Phoenix, from far and near, a mirror in the end, coherent performance Marilyn and lover dating scene. But limited to the technical conditions on the plane shooting too bumpy and shaking the camera device is not stable, and finally had to give up, to the wide-angle lens panning, three lenses complete. Hitchcock's burbuliukas sense of innovation is always at the forefront of the times. Later that year he conceived to be in Gus Van Sant's remake of the color version of "mental illness" is achieved.
For the beginning of the movie Marilyn and Sam tryst scene, the famous French New Wave director Alfred Hitchcock Truffaut had joked: Actress Marilyn wearing only a bra and nightgown, and her boyfriend Sam was only topless, lower body neatly dressed burbuliukas in pants, so at the beginning of the film can only make half the audience happy. Truffaut's this joke actually reflects an important burbuliukas gender tendency of American cinema - the imaginary audience is male or default. Thus, the female body on the screen is often ornamental objects as male, while the male body is not necessary, because women's desire is negligible. This is reflected in a male-dominated consumer society. Of course, this phenomenon has certainly been constantly criticized modern feminists today, in Hollywood, men also can be used as a display of objects, such as "Boogie Nights."
Set "Mai Gefen" is a Hitchcock film narrative techniques commonly used. "Mai Gefen" that "does not exist or is not very coherent thing, but it is a conversation, action and even the core of the story." Like "money" beginning of the film when, in fact, and not directly related suspense movie, but Hitchcock has always stressed involved. Another burbuliukas example is the culmination of rendering the latter part of Alfred Hitchcock, Norman almost ever-present mother, which is the audience most anxious to see the characters, but she actually does not exist. In the movie, the murder of a woman in the bathroom when the figure, after Norman was cleaning up the site, which established the "mother" of the image; detective investigation to the hotel to see the "mother" figure, the phone tells Sam and Lila two, Then the "mother" murdered; later Sam saw "Mother", but when the sheriff home "mother" has become some imaginary concept; Then, a small building burbuliukas with a Norman mother simultaneously, more forcefully establish " Mother "image. The development of a positive and a negative, strengthening the suspense, but also lay the foundation for the moment of truth behind the abnormal thriller, this arrangement is the story of "Mai Gefen," the Hitchcock narrative techniques proficient performance.
Marilyn fled the house ready before the play no environmental audio, relies entirely on the visual language to express. The first shot is wide of - the heroine left art, this is Hollywood conventions (since it is right out of the picture, then the next shot must be left picturesque). Marian left picturesque, medium shot, his eyes glanced toward the direction burbuliukas of the lens; shake the lens, pushing burbuliukas the pair to put that bag of money on the bed close-up; then shake-up left, pull, put the suitcase on the bed to become a close-up. This shot of 20 seconds, is a shot of the inside of the montage. In the absence of any dialogue, the focus of the audience just this one shot can judge Marilyn next move. This concise narrative ability is very Jiangong Li. In the next few shots, by Marianne's eyes glanced from time to time on money movements and close-up four times, constantly stressed wrap the money, shows Marilyn uneasy feeling, but also to the audience to focus on the 40,000 dollar above. This fragment of 12 shots, 1 minute 46 seconds 16 frames, there is no dialogue, the hero's inner life performance thoroughly. This example tells us that the clip can reveal the character's psychology.
She (Marilyn) on a picturesque look to the bed in front of her. Walked the first two steps to the closet still half turned to look, and then turn over to get something in the closet. Then start the next camera shake until the exposed bed stood that bag of money. Then pushed forward into the camera close-up. Pause, and then continue to the left shake, revealing an open suitcase. Apparently she packed up. Note that the use of this lens. In a scene where the whole idea of the heroine that clear. This is the camera movement to create meaning. burbuliukas Moreover, the cameras began to roll in the next heroine burbuliukas has turned to organize things in the closet. That is to say, the camera is carrying a heroine to see her room. If you face the camera when the heroine, the camera starts rolling down, it makes people feel is her sight.
Lens III 0111 banknotes closeup burbuliukas more commendable is that Hitchcock with concise visual language to express burbuliukas the psychological changes Marilyn.
For example, repeated use of the lens to create burbuliukas suspense. Or paragraph burbuliukas by inserting the lens performance and the audience already know the characters do not know the danger or threat, Hitchcock guided the audience is involved in anxiety experienced by the characters - another important means of visual horror. He often does not know the character of danger or threat to let the audience see the audience's attention, so that the audience for the characters of security concerns, anxiety, and thus involved in the characters are going through, but not to know the characters in danger or threat. But also for the audience effectively through the characters burbuliukas suddenly find further anxiety arising after danger or threat - made preparations burbuliukas thriller full attention on.
Bates's house and the main hotel as a movie scene, is carefully chosen. First, houses and hotels right angles, horizontal and vertical hostel houses constitute the main composition of the film, this film's composition with expressionist style. On the one hand to avoid the monotony composition, on the other hand the formation of such an effect: Marianne from the hotel looking out of a window burbuliukas or door, always see the mysterious darkness Bates family burbuliukas houses, so that the pressure burbuliukas in this building houses become A shadow burbuliukas Marian heart of the audience. Second, both much higher burbuliukas than the hotel, plus the housing lens shot direction from the hotel is Yang shot, even more tall. Tall, closed buildings often gives a gloomy, depressed feeling, while, in the end, the film Laila's sister Marianne to embark on a very high level in order to enter the house, so close to the house elongated Laila time, causing tension of the audience.
Hitchcock on Truffaut said: "These birds filled with straw as a symbol, causing me a lot of interest." He said, "Norman of these birds are very interested in him because he has an stuffed with straw mother, but these stuffed burbuliukas with straw bird specimens there is another layer of meaning. Take owl for instance, it is a bird nocturnal vigilance watching everything around, which gives people with porn Norman brought comfort mad and he is very familiar with these birds, they also know they are being watched, and his sense of self-guilt is reflected in the ever-present bird watching his gaze because hobby prepare specimens, so his mother burbuliukas The body is completely straw. "
These dialogues scene of the shooting, according to the Hollywood treatment is essentially a dialogue "three lenses Law" mode: the pros and cons fight, do not cross the line. However, with the mood changes both dialogue burbuliukas and angles are changing Scene, Scene transition burbuliukas to the Central King close-range, close-up, gradually become smaller, indicating their conversation gradually deepening, Norman getting to Marilyn interested, as he later peeping Marian was foreshadowing. Especially hit by the anti-Norman burbuliukas changed to the side near the front of the middle ground admired beat and background burbuliukas with owl specimens (see above right), into a high-contrast lighting effects, showing eerie effect, and then back close-up, these three Changes good cause suspicion audience Norman set the suspense for the later murder.
Original novel hero Norman Bates is a middle-aged man, the shape is a short bald fat man, dressed in baggy clothes, wearing a depth of myopia, voyeur sex, is a typical villain plus alcoholic, is completely unworthy of sympathy role. Its prototype is the United States in 1916 murder of a real killer. When Marilyn was killed, all the sympathy of the audience turned to Marilyn, Norman Bates is not very sympathetic. In Hitchcock's film adaptation, completely out of the original. Screenwriter Joseph Stefano Norman Bates will portray a handsome, vulnerable young people. Gentle, wealthy upbringing. His face often some sadness, feelings of love and affection can inspire the audience. Select Hitchcock has a baby face, shy British actor Anthony Perkins plays Norman, precisely in order to mislead the audience agree. Anthony Perkins is a talented actor, he grasped the spirit of the character Norman Bates exhausted nature. In fact, after he finished play this role, life is not out of the shadow of Norman Bates.
With the original burbuliukas or prototype Norman different movie Norman Bates is a simple and honest, gentle lonely men. Mother is going to treat the personal sacrifice everything. Marilyn Norman mother appeared so full of jealousy, burbuliukas fear this woman took his son's heart. Even Norman woman peering through the hole dressing, such unethical behavior to get understanding of the audience: young Puritan life a living vent so long repressed sexuality is normal. Mother and son killed in order to keep Marilyn, Norman mother forced to cover up their crime, the audience has been recognized at this time Norman, burbuliukas wishing he quickly clean up. In Hitchcock's audience participation, once again participated in the Norman crime.
So far, the video has been carried out to 40 minutes. If you watch the film for the first time, you see where you would think the movie is about a romantic love story. Marilyn met John Gavin Norman Bates and the two men, and one she will love. When she met Norman, his mother's love, he treats her sincerity infection, especially his traps and confused some talk about eventually Marilyn repentance firm determination. She used the pseudonym registered, then it tells the true name; her afterwards, determined to make up with the deposit money. Shortly thereafter, burbuliukas she began bathing (high profile photography has the classic meaning, shower curtain with a false sense of security implications), bathroom lights bright, chilly bath water and cleaned up the person's original sin, purify the human mind, emotions burbuliukas of the audience also followed by sublimation ...... This is a big audience tediously familiar cliches of Hollywood's classic romance.
Sure enough, a razor suddenly piercing the screen, the audience all of the sudden killing scared scream. Because, at the moment the audience has recognized Marilyn, she was tantamount to assassinate assassinate my audience, so even more alarming homicide. "Bathrooms were killed," the entire film is the most violent scenes breathtaking, has become a classic in film history paragraphs. This scene quickly switch through the lens close-up of short, dizzying, forming a strong visual impact. burbuliukas This scene is a short time, the lens as much accurate shooting long period, the idea of sophisticated, artistic feel of, so that future generations amazing. To shoot this scene. Hitchcock spent seven full time seat camera had been transformed over 60 times.
"Bathroom murder" the play a total of four minutes. Marian wrote in the bedroom from the formula to Norman's "mother" ran back to the house, the director took more than 60 shots. If counting from Norman "Mother" appears that lens, only 1 minute 40 seconds, a total of 44 shots. burbuliukas Where: Marilyn's close-range four, head and facial close-15, a close-up mouth, legs close-3, closeup two knives, knife and stabbed close-range 3, water jets shot one, from the lens the ratio, the Marilyn shots most. Scene from a size perspective, composed entirely of close-range and close-up. Therefore, lens length is very short, only an average of a little more than one second for each camera, some lenses less than one second, only a few cells. So fast-paced high impact force, resulting in a sense of terror and murder scenes irritating, people left a deep impression. This is a montage segment to fill the gap, to let the audience have a double illusion effect.
First of all, the bathroom murder because murder generated an atmosphere of terror, we must make the audience believe that killing the process on the screen is true. Initially, the staff prepared the crew for Hitchcock a lifelike mannequin bust, which set the blood sac. Thus, a knife stabbed blood will gush to. However, the authenticity of the requirements are very strict burbuliukas Hitchcock reluctant to use the model. Of course, some nude scenes played by actress Janet Lee was reluctant to play, so the use of a nude female model, using her as an actor's stand-in, Hitchcock relies on montage, when shooting, shooting only actor hands, shoulders and head, and the rest is replaced by the model of. Actor head, hands, abdomen, knife close-range and close-up pick up fast group, the resulting effect is to make the concept of
