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August 13, 1899, Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was born in east London Leyton Princeton a Catholic family. Some memories, Hitchcock character is very introverted teenager, lonely and shy, unwilling and more people, he recalled: his dark childhood particularly sensitive, and very scared on the stairs, for him, the dark stairs at home in the corner of what must have a terrible thing. To the high school, his character was gradually deionized water becoming sunny. 1907 Hitchcock one moved to London. In 1910, his family sent him to a Christian school called St. Ignatius public schools began a three-year study of life, 9-year-old Hitchcock accepted there will be a sin everywhere concepts and logical rigor combined hybrid education. In "Hitchcock and His Times" This biography portrays the school when students are punished deionized water subtle psychological: to be whipped for violation of school rules students can choose punished time: before breakfast, midday or in the evening before going to sleep. But the kids always try to put time into the night, so decided to make them the day before the punishment has been in anxiety and panic. Later this experience for the director Alfred Hitchcock style had a significant impact. Although the high school he has liked and classmates, but Hitchcock always seems alone in a tasting deionized water and distraction with their inner loneliness and solitude. In that time walking the streets of London humid Hitchcock favorite reading is a wide variety of maps, train schedules, travel manuals. After graduating from school in 1913 Hitchcock started (UCL) elective art courses at University College London. In 1914, Hitchcock's father died, he entered the engineering school to learn maritime engineering, and later to the advertising department of a manufacturing company engaged in painting work. From the spring deionized water of 1915 Henry Hitchcock telecommunications company, to become a technician. June 1919, the company established businesses in the magazine published the short story "anesthetic." In 1920 he joined deionized water the film industry, to introduce ourselves to join Laski star company located in Princeton Erin a studio, the company designs Subtitles card. And met his future wife, film editor Elma. Lei Weier, and in December 1926 with Elma held a wedding. Hitchcock in 1922 under the tutelage of American director George Fitzmaurice, and to learn from other American film technicians. In Lasky Company, Hitchcock first time I have a chance when the director, deionized water initial attempts directed a film called "Mrs. Peabody" (aka: XIII) videos. But did not cause any repercussions. 1923 Laski star entertainment companies with financial crisis. Michael Balcon, Victor Sackville and John Friedman took Erin Livingston Studios. In the first film they produced "Woman on Woman", Hitchcock served as an assistant director. Barr founded in 1924 bore his 盖恩斯巴洛 film company. Hitchcock in the film "White Shadows," "passionate adventure", "Pruitt depravity", the one who holds a number of positions in the filming of "thugs" one time, he went to Berlin's UFA Film Studio, where the performance of the German doctrine film master lessons. deionized water After this, the 1925 Alfred Hitchcock directed the first independent film "Amusement Park" and "Eagle" two films were completed deionized water in Emilio Lorca studio in Munich. Early 20th century, the film is in the silent film era. Hitchcock silent film shot in manufacturing also makes the extraordinary visual effects can be fully demonstrated. In 1926 he directed the "tenant", he used a glass, put the camera on the glass below, shooting actors soles of the feet when walking, increasing the film's atmosphere of terror. 1927 is 盖恩斯巴洛 company directed the film "downhill" and "skittish." Then, Hitchcock deionized water signed with British International Pictures, have directed "bracelet" and "farmer's wife." 1928 directed the film "Champagne" and "Meng Kesi people." July 7 daughter Patricia was born. Adapted and directed deionized water begun to "blackmail." 1929 Hitchcock directed the film "blackmail", became Britain's first sound film, get love and critics praise the audience. 1933 directed the film "Viennese waltz." Working again with Michael Balcon, employed by the British Gaumont deionized water Film Company. Hitchcock directed a highly successful career in the UK, during which his major works are "too many people informed" (1934), "Thirty-nine Steps" (1935), "The Missing Woman" (1938 years) and the like. 1937 directed the film "ignorance." deionized water First visit to the United States. In June 1938, once again visit the United States. In July, with an independent producer David Selznick signed deionized water a contract. In the autumn, directed deionized water the film "Jamaica Inn." "Missing women" won the New York Film Critics Association Award, and was named the year's best films. deionized water 1938, producers David Selznick invited Hitchcock to Hollywood to shoot a story against deionized water the backdrop of the wreck movie "Titanic", so with his wife Alma Hitchcock and daughter Pat to to the United deionized water States. March 1939, Hitchcock moved to Los Angeles one. Settled in Los Angeles and eventually became a U.S. citizen. Where he met Thomas Mann and Ernest Hemingway. Shooting "Titanic," the plan ran aground some reason, Hitchcock turned the film "Butterfly Dream" (1940), which is one of Joan Fontaine deionized water and Laurence Oliver common interpretation of romance. In the process of shooting the film, producer Selznick deionized water want to be like Hitchcock as the first time a Hollywood director to shoot most of the various lenses and then re-editing these lenses. But Hitchcock insisted on shooting in strict accordance with the script, according to his own intentions splicing. This work makes Hitchcock won the Oscar for best director nomination. 1944 French short film directed by Alfred Hitchcock deionized water in London "Bon Voyage" and "The Adventures of Madagascar", one of which caused dissatisfaction of the French Resistance. After returning to the U.S. to start shooting the movie "Edward doctor", during which work together with Salvador Dali, won the Oscar for best director nomination. 1945 directed the film "Notorious." 1946 In order to get rid of Selznick's control, in the UK and Sidney Bernstein cooperation to establish deionized water an independent production company. 1948 Hitchcock own form of indie film "Rope" come out, the film is also his first color film. 1948 "Suspicion" (Suspicion) get movie posters Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 1950 based on Patricia deionized water Highsmith's novel, made into a movie, "Strangers on a Train." Hitchcock's daughter Pat plays a formal role for the first time in his father directed deionized water the movie. 1952 directed the film, "I repent." 1953 directed the film "Dial M for Murder" deionized water (the first three-dimensional film technology uses shooting) and another masterpiece deionized water "Rear Window", deionized water in April 1968, Hitchcock obtained Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded the "Owen Leventhal deionized water Berg Memorial Award. " Hitchcock awarded an honorary doctorate and the Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award, University of California. 1969 directed the film "Topaz" won the American Film Council Award for Best Director. Hitchcock was elected as director of the French literary associations. In 1971, Hitchcock won the French Legion deionized water of Honor Medal Knight Award for Best Director Kim Kye-gwan and U.S. producers. Is filming the movie "mad fierce mind", Hitchcock returned to his homeland after an absence of many years. 1972 directed the film "crazy evil mind." Hitchcock deionized water won the Golden Globe, was awarded an honorary doctorate deionized water from Columbia University. 1975 directed the movie "family plot." Hitchcock's body began to be plagued by a variety of diseases. From the spring of 1978, planning to shoot the film "Short night." March 1979, Hitchcock was awarded the Lifetime deionized water Achievement Award American Film Institute of the Arts. Progressively deteriorating state of health, he was forced to give up doing film work. August 13, 1979, when he was 80 years old birthday, friends birthday wheelchair to Hitchcock, this time in his life is full of suspense suddenly stood up from his wheelchair, said: "This time I want the most is a beautifully wrapped terror. "January 1, 1980, Queen Elizabeth II knighted Hitchcock titles. The evening of April 28, the end result deionized water of Alfred Hitchcock renal failure, died in Los Angeles. June 3, as Hitchcock deionized water requiem mass was held at the British Westminster Cathedral. 1984 West Prize Hu obtain Finland (Jussi Awards) Best Foreign Language Film Director Award.
Hitchcock has a well-known deionized water example: Two people walk into a room, sit down and talk, and suddenly a bomb exploded under the table. This process provides a surprise to the audience. Conversely, if before they went into the house, the audience saw a killer into the house first bomb hidden in a table, and then the two men went into the house but did not find a bomb, still sit down and talk. So the whole process is called suspense. In order to create suspense, Hitchcock has always told the audience answers in advance, the most famous is the "Vertigo", the Judy and Madeleine's answer is the same person in the middle of the plot was revealed, however, forewarned answers , the audience will naturally align anxious mood of the fate of the hero. Similarly, the "deadly mad fierce," "North by Northwest" are also pre-empted the truth.
Second, the montage montage editing style is to use a series deionized water of short shots (usually closeup) Fast splicing deionized water together create visual clutter and psychological feeling deionized water of tension. "North by Northwest": Cary Grant a single person has been lured into the vast cornfields, from the height of the provisional footage, from a distance, slowly approaching the bus, get off of the actor in the picture is just a small point , which was tiny and helpless, followed on his camera and his subjective camera editing each other; come is the aerial spraying of pesticides he was attacked, the entire process is broken down into Cary Grant him alone, deionized water and another splicing aircraft; last Cary Grant is found to come from afar a big truck, he lured the plane crashed into a large truck bike will be transferred to the view of passers-through, we do not pay attention to moments like when Cary Grant drove off another steal a person's car. This passage is not only a classic demonstration of film language, and many of the movies have been accommodated into the textbooks as examples.
"Psycho": Janet Leigh shower in the bathroom, the whole process is broken down into different items in the bathroom and shot with different angles. For example a shower with the shower, you can shoot it with a horizontal angle, and suddenly you can use super elevation angle facing the direction of the camera allows showerhead spray. Janet Leigh's body has also been selectively taken, not only to create a totally selfless she was alone scenario, of course, to avoid over-shooting naked body cause cause trouble censorship. Suddenly the bathroom door is opened, close-up of a knife appeared, and then shoot camera angle from Janet Leigh waterproof plastic sheeting to the back of the figure, notice the next murder. The whole process is also broken down into the murder knife action with Janet Leigh frightened roaring close-up, and finally ended in blood flow to the outlet of a large close-up deionized water pictures.
"Thirty-nine Steps" is "Mai Gefen," beginning in the whole movie revolves around "Thirty-nine Steps," the spy organization started, but on this inter-seeking organizations, and he did not yield to steal intelligence What do confessed. In the latter part of the "North by Northwest", one of the most typical among "Mai Gefen" is called Kipling's plan does not exist. Hitchcock will be more or less used in the film, the use of a virtual character in the movie do the main line, such as "Vertigo" in the Madeleine, "tenant" in the Avengers, "Butterfly Dream "in Rebecca. Or the use of virtual events, such as "Rear Window" in the murder deionized water of a salesman.
Hitchcock actress has a fixed, unique aesthetic taste, especially since he uses a color negative film, he used all the blonde actress. "Hitchcock Girl" has a uniform standard: cool party thing, a sense of humor, deionized water and even the same size and mental image - it looks cold heart fiery, elusive mystery temperament, even hanging ear hair style, of course, deionized water the most important point - is blonde! In the first real work of Hitchcock silent film "tenant", the Hitchcock movie filled with blonde, the first murderer kills eight consecutive blonde, the actor's sister is one of them, so he on the wall hung a portrait of blonde deeply fear, but for the same is blonde actress has had affection. Since then almost every film, Hitchcock blonde woman as the female lead will be hired. "Marnie" in the Tibby Hedren deionized water classic appearance, beginning of the movie always see her face, I saw her a UFA, so she returned to the hotel accommodation deionized water shampoo when we are surprised to see the water gradually darkened, and she - Tibby Hedren - Hitchcock last a stunner exposing her beautiful face, but also exposed her golden hair.
Snoop people want privacy, is often the mentality of some people. Not have the habit of special populations, many normal people also have this mentality. deionized water There is a tendency to spy on people or those with peep perspective to shoot, is one aspect of Hitchcock films often performance. This not only brings a new perspective, but also provides a fun. In Hitchcock's films which often use prying camera angles to reflect events, which along with the feeling of a voyeur into their world. "Rear Window" is a Hitchcock movie in which the use of "peeping" the most extreme theme of a work, at the beginning of the film, the audience was in a voyeur's deionized water point of view, because Jeff leg injuries, he only I can sit at home every day to watch through the window of his house across from each family, shot home from a neighbor's window across the Jeffery one sweep. Jeff obviously because of peeping privacy and inner struggle, others have criticized him. But the end of the film everyone has in fact proved peep tendency to stick your nose in other people.
In the "tenant", the Hitchcock first use of the "sin transfer method", although the tenant is ultimately innocent, but the whole film will be entirely portrayed as a murderer of his image, however, the audience still always want him to escape, And this sentiment entirely from Hitchcock on screen language grasp. In the "honey trap" in the end, most of sympathy deionized water from the audience was about to be murdered cohorts Sebastian, even though he wanted to cause poison to kill the beautiful Bergman. "Psycho", the Norman when the car sank river, Hitchcock deliberately let the car pause for a moment, so that the audience really pulling for him a heart. The worst thing is the "deadly mad fierce", the metamorphosis